Finance

Global Capital Flows Back to China

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In recent weeks, the Chinese A-share market has demonstrated a remarkable resilience, sparking renewed interest from various foreign financial institutions aiming to increase their holdingsThis shift signals a potential transformation in how international investors perceive China’s economic landscape, particularly as analysts suggest that foreign capital inflows can serve as a barometer for market healthWith coordinated measures anticipated to drive economic growth and market recovery well into 2024, the outlook appears promising.

A report from Bloomberg cited insights from Morgan Stanley analysts, indicating that global funds are returning to the Chinese stock market, a move seen as a pivotal shift from previous trends of capital withdrawalThis latest influx of investments highlights a substantial change in strategic positioning among investors, as many regional active managers begin to embrace growth stocks, particularly in the technology sector, marking a departure from the conservative stance previously held.

Allianz Bernstein’s Director of Investment, Zhu Liang, emphasized in a recent investment outlook report that, from a valuation standpoint, China’s stock market presents an attractive opportunity for potential investors

His assertion that earnings from publicly traded Chinese companies are expected to maintain growth in 2024 underlines the market's fundamental strengthsSpecifically, the A-share market is projected to experience an approximate 17% growth in earnings per share this year, establishing a robust foundation for a sustained upward trajectory.

Goldman Sachs, too, has adopted a cautiously optimistic stance regarding the Chinese equities marketJin Ge Liao, head of China equity strategy at Goldman, projects that the ongoing economic recovery will catalyze a rebound in corporate profitsWith the A-share market currently experiencing historically low valuations, the team has maintained an "overweight" rating on A-shares in their investment outlook for 2024, which was published in December 2023. Their forecasts predict a robust 10% profit growth for companies within the MSCI China Index and an 11% growth for those listed in the CSI 300 Index.

In addition to these developments from Western financial powerhouses, capital from the Middle East continues to flow into Chinese assets, targeting promising sectors such as new energy vehicles, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and steel production

A noteworthy collaboration has recently emerged between E Fund Management of China and Riyad Capital, one of Saudi Arabia’s leading asset management companiesThey signed an agreement to exchange expertise and cooperate in local investment sectors, further indicating a strengthening of economic ties and investments.

Earlier forecasts suggested that the capital influx from the Middle East to China's capital markets could increase significantly, potentially translating into an annual flow of around 20 billion yuan (approx$2.78 billion) into China's A-share and H-share markets.

Since hitting a low point at 2635 on February 5, the Shanghai Composite Index has shown extraordinary resilience, marking eight consecutive days of gains, and maintaining a position above the 3000-point threshold in recent trading sessionsFebruary saw a significant turnaround in capital flows, reversing a six-month trend of continuous net outflow of foreign capital, as northbound funds—overseas investments entering the A-share market via Hong Kong—accumulated approximately 60.74 billion yuan, marking a 13-month high.

Data from Wind indicated that the net buying volume from northbound funds in February surpassed the total for the entire year of 2023, reflecting a renewed confidence in the market among foreign investors

Hu Qimo, the deputy secretary-general of the Digital Economy Integration Forum 50, highlighted that the previous underperformance of the A-share market deviated from the normal economic fundamentals of China, and the sustained net outflow of northbound funds was not an accurate representation of the market’s potential.

Hu pointed out that certain foreign funds engaging in malicious short-selling underestimated China’s determination to maintain stability in its capital markets, along with the resilience of the economy overallThe government's work report submitted to the 14th National People's Congress explicitly addresses the necessity for bolstering the fundamental stability of the capital market, establishing a clear direction for reforms and developments in the current year, while addressing the concerns of market participants, including investors.

Furthermore, on Wednesday, the People's Bank of China's (PBC) governor stated in a press conference that it would continue to enhance linkages between China's and international financial markets, actively attracting more overseas investors into the Chinese market

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